Cycle through Wisconsin’s Elroy-Sparta Trail, where you’ll encounter three historic tunnels and breathtaking scenery. These former railroad tunnels maintain a cool temperature that’s perfect for a refreshing adventure. The trail stretches 32.5 miles, making it ideal for biking or hiking, especially in spring and fall. You’ll also find camping options and local amenities nearby. Want to discover more about what this trail has to offer? There’s plenty more to explore along the route!
Key Takeaways
- The Elroy-Sparta State Trail spans 32.5 miles and features a crushed limestone surface ideal for cycling and walking.
- Explore three historic hand-dug tunnels, offering a cool escape and unique remnants of the trail’s railroad past.
- The trail is open from May 1 to November 30, perfect for enjoying the rural scenery of Wisconsin’s Driftless Region.
- Carry a flashlight for navigating tunnels and walk bikes on wet surfaces for safety.
- Access nearby bike rentals and dining options to enhance your cycling experience along the trail.
Trail Overview and History

The Elroy-Sparta State Trail, a gem in Wisconsin’s outdoor landscape, stretches approximately 32.5 miles from Elroy to Sparta. This multi-use trail features a crushed limestone surface, making it perfect for biking, walking, running, and light motorized traffic.
Originally constructed by the Baraboo Air Line Railroad in 1870, the rail line connected Madison to Winona before its abandonment in 1964. In 1967, it was transformed into a trail, becoming the first rail-trail conversion in the U.S. The Wisconsin Conservation Commission purchased the property for $12,000, and by 1971, it received national recognition as a National Recreation Trail.
Today, the Elroy-Sparta Trail remains one of Wisconsin’s most popular outdoor destinations, inviting adventurers to explore its scenic beauty.
Exploring the Historic Tunnels

Have you ever wandered through a tunnel that’s over 140 years old? As you explore the Elroy-Sparta State Trail, you’ll encounter three historic tunnels, two spanning about 0.25 miles and one stretching 0.75 miles.
Hand-dug without machinery, these tunnels maintain a cool temperature of 50–60 degrees Fahrenheit, with water gently dripping from the walls. Remember, they’re closed from November 1 to April 30, so plan your visit accordingly.
Bring a flashlight to navigate through the darkness, and walk your bike to stay safe on the wet surfaces. The stone vaults and remnants of old infrastructure add to the experience, leaving you in awe of this unique piece of history.
Don’t forget your camera for some unforgettable photos!
Recreational Activities Along the Trail

What recreational activities can you enjoy along the Elroy-Sparta Trail? You can bike along the scenic crushed limestone path, perfect for both leisurely rides and brisk workouts.
If you prefer hiking or walking, the mild weather in spring and fall makes for ideal conditions.
In winter, the trail transforms, allowing for snowmobiling on marked routes, while cross-country skiing and snowshoeing are also options.
Camping enthusiasts will find spots like Tunnel Trail Campground to set up for a night under the stars.
With bike rentals available at local shops and dining options nearby, you’ll find everything you need for a fun day out.
Just remember to keep pets on leashes and respect other trail users!
Connecting Trails and Regional Significance

While exploring the Elroy-Sparta Trail, you’ll discover how it connects to several other trails in west-central Wisconsin, enhancing your outdoor adventure.
This trail links seamlessly with the 400 State Trail and the La Crosse River State Trail, forming a network that offers over 100 miles of biking and hiking opportunities.
You can easily access the trail from multiple points like Elroy and Sparta, giving you diverse route options to explore various landscapes and communities.
As you ride, you’ll appreciate the unique beauty of Wisconsin’s Driftless Region, known for its rural scenery of forests and farmland.
The Elroy-Sparta Trail not only enriches your experience but also supports local tourism and outdoor recreation in the area.
Seasonal Operations and Safety Tips

As you plan your adventure on the Elroy-Sparta Trail, it’s essential to be aware of its seasonal operations and safety tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.
The trail is open from May 1 to November 30, but tunnels close from November 1 to April 30 for bat hibernation. If you visit in winter, snowmobiling is allowed, with detours around closed tunnels.
Always carry a flashlight or headlamp for dark tunnels, and remember to walk your bike through them due to uneven surfaces.
Be mindful of weather changes, as conditions can vary. Lastly, check trail maintenance updates, as sections may close unexpectedly for repairs or natural events.
Stay safe and enjoy the ride!
Visitor Information and Amenities

When you’re gearing up for your visit to the Elroy-Sparta Trail, you’ll find a variety of visitor information and amenities to enhance your experience.
Spanning about 32.5 miles, this rail trail features a crushed limestone surface, winding through Monroe and Juneau counties. Access points include the Sparta depot at 111 Milwaukee Street and the Elroy trailhead via State Highway 82.
Don’t forget to grab a trail pass if you’re 16 or older! Restrooms and campsites are available along the route, and local towns like Sparta and Elroy offer food, supplies, and bike rentals.
Plus, take advantage of nearby trail connections for even more adventure. Enjoy the scenic beauty and historic tunnels that make this trail a must-visit!
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is the Best Time of Year to Visit the Trail?
The best time of year to visit the trail is during spring and fall.
You’ll enjoy mild temperatures and stunning scenery, especially with the vibrant foliage in fall.
Peak season runs from May to November, so expect more crowds then.
If you prefer fewer people, try early spring or late fall.
Remember, the trail’s well-maintained during warmer months, making your cycling experience smooth and enjoyable.
Don’t forget to check the weather before heading out!
Are Pets Allowed on the Elroy-Sparta Trail?
Yes, you can bring your pets on the Elroy-Sparta Trail!
Just make sure they’re on a leash no longer than 8 feet at all times.
You’ll need to clean up after them, too. Being a responsible pet owner is crucial for everyone’s enjoyment.
Enjoy the scenic views while walking or biking, but remember to keep your furry friend’s behavior in check to ensure a pleasant experience for all trail users.
Can I Bike Through the Tunnels at Night?
You can bike through the tunnels at night, but it’s not recommended. The darkness makes navigation challenging, and you’ll need a strong light source.
The terrain is rough and often wet, so you’ll likely want to walk your bike. Keep in mind that the cool temperature and dripping water can create slippery conditions.
Always prioritize safety; carry backup batteries and wear appropriate footwear to avoid accidents while enjoying your ride.
Is There a Fee for Using the Trail?
Imagine setting off on a grand adventure, only to find out there’s a toll booth at the entrance. Yes, there’s a fee for using the trail!
If you’re 16 or older, you’ll need a State Trail Pass, which costs $5 for a day or $25 for a year. You can grab your pass online or at local spots.
Just remember, each pass is for you alone—no sharing allowed!
Are There Guided Tours Available on the Trail?
Yes, there are guided tours available on the trail!
These tours offer a fantastic way to explore the Elroy-Sparta Trail while enjoying its scenic beauty and historical significance.
You’ll benefit from expert guidance, bike rentals, and shuttle services, making your experience seamless.
Plus, you can meet fellow adventurers and enjoy stops at charming towns along the way.
It’s a great way to immerse yourself in the trail’s unique features!
Conclusion
As you pedal along Wisconsin’s Elroy-Sparta Trail, you’re not just riding through tunnels; you’re journeying through time. Each curve and dip whispers stories of the past, like an old friend sharing cherished memories. Just as a well-worn path reveals its secrets, this trail invites you to explore its beauty and tranquility. So grab your bike, soak in the sights, and let the peaceful rhythm of the trail rejuvenate your spirit. Adventure awaits around every bend!